Did Your Child Derive U.S. Citizenship Through You? Why Form N-600 Matters More Than Ever

As immigration enforcement efforts intensify across the United States, it’s more important than ever to understand your rights and ensure that your documentation is in order. If your child automatically obtained U.S. citizenship through your naturalization, Form N-600 may be a critical step to protect them.

In this blog, we explain what Form N-600 is, why it matters now, and how to prepare your family for potential enforcement actions including what documents to carry and what to do if you’re detained.

What is Form N-600?

Form N-600, officially known as the Application for Certificate of Citizenship, is used to obtain proof of U.S. citizenship for children who automatically derived it through a parent.

This applies to children who:

• Were born outside the United States,

• Have at least one parent who became a naturalized U.S. citizen, and

• Meet all the eligibility requirements under immigration law.

While a U.S. passport can serve as evidence of citizenship, a Certificate of Citizenship is considered the strongest legal proof of status especially if your child was not born in the U.S. and doesn't already have a passport.

Why Is This Important Right Now?

Across the country, we are seeing increased reports of individuals  including U.S. citizens being stopped by local law enforcement and asked to show immigration documents. In some areas, public officials have even stated that everyone is a priority for immigration checks.

If your child is a U.S. citizen but was born abroad and doesn’t carry a passport or Certificate of Citizenship, they could be wrongfully questioned or detained.

Having the right documents ready can protect your child and avoid unnecessary legal complications.

What Documents Should You Keep with You?

We recommend that individuals and families carry documentation that clearly shows their legal status, especially if you’re in an area with heightened immigration enforcement.

Here’s what to carry depending on your status:

• Green Card holders: Carry your Green Card at all times.

• Pending applications: Carry a copy of your USCIS receipt notice and I-94 record.

• Naturalized citizens: Have your Certificate of Naturalization and U.S. passport.

• Derived citizens (children): Carry the N-600 Certificate of Citizenship and U.S. passport.

If your child hasn’t received their Certificate of Citizenship yet, we strongly recommend filing Form N-600 as soon as possible.

Know Your Rights if You’re Stopped

Everyone in the United States regardless of immigration status has certain legal rights. If you are stopped by local law enforcement or immigration authorities:

• You are not required to answer questions about your immigration status.

• You can say: “I want to speak to my attorney.”

• Ask: “Am I being charged with a crime?”

• You only need to show ID if you are being formally accused.

• Only the driver of a vehicle is required to provide documents during a traffic stop.

• Officers must have probable cause to detain you.

What to Do if You or a Loved One Is Detained

While being detained can be frightening, stay calm and act quickly.At Canero Fadul Reis Law, we offer support throughout the bond and release process, including:

• Helping you prepare and gather essential documents for a bond package, such as proof of identity, residence, income, and immigration history.

• Explaining what steps to take to avoid detention and what your rights are if you are detained.

  
  

We’ve also created a video that explains what to do if you or a family member is detained including tips for organizing your documents. You can watch it on our social media channels or website.

Take Action Now Don’t Wait

If your child has derived citizenship but does not yet have a Certificate of Citizenship, file Form N-600 now. If your documents are lost or you need a replacement certificate, we can help you request one.

These uncertain times require preparation. Being informed and proactive is the best way to protect your family.

We’re Here to Help

At Canero Fadul Reis Law, we are committed to helping immigrant families navigate the U.S. immigration system with confidence and clarity. Whether you need help filing Form N-600, preparing for a potential detention, or replacing lost documents, we’re here to guide you.

📞 Contact us today to schedule a consultation and make sure your family is protected.